News for Nur. Stuff that's neat.
Tuesday, October 27, 2026

Laura Cortese's Lucky Water gets the 13th Floor treatment

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @12:55PM in Folk and Americana
from the fiddle-me-this dept.

Another outlet weighs in on Lucky Water, and when it's Laura Cortese, a second opinion is never redundant. The fiddler from the Boston scene keeps turning chamber-folk arrangements into something that sounds both old and freshly built. Compare notes with last week's review and see whether the critics hear the same record.

An album review of Lucky Water, the new record from fiddler and songwriter Laura Cortese, reviewed by the music site The 13th Floor.

A new dinosaur species turns up in an English brickworks

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @12:54PM in Dinosaurs
from the brick-by-brick-by-bone dept.

Clay pits dug for bricks have a long habit of coughing up Cretaceous bones, and this one has given palaeontologists something nobody had named before. The animal lived about 125 million years ago in the wet, river-laced lowlands that once covered southern England. Somewhere a kiln operator is wondering what else went into the walls.

Fossils recovered from a brickworks in England have been described as a new dinosaur species. It lived around 125 million years ago, in the wetland landscapes of Early Cretaceous England.

Gerrothorax maritimus, the first armoured amphibian that lived wholly at sea

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @12:53PM in Dinosaurs
from the salt-of-the-earth-and-sea dept.

Amphibians and salt water are famously bad friends, which is what makes this flat-headed Triassic oddball worth a look. Two nearly complete skeletons from China suggest this stem amphibian went fully marine, a lifestyle its relatives never managed. Not a dinosaur, but it shared their world and makes a good argument that evolution reads rules as suggestions.

Palaeontologists have described Gerrothorax maritimus from two near-complete Late Triassic skeletons found in China. They argue it is the first known stem amphibian to have lived entirely in the sea.

A probabilistic map of sunspots hiding on the Sun's far side

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @12:52PM in Space and science news
from the dark-side-of-the-sun dept.

The Sun takes about 27 days to turn, which means trouble can brew out of sight for a fortnight before swinging round to face us. A Southwest Research Institute team now uses probability to estimate where far-side sunspots are likely to be. Space-weather forecasting, in other words, gets a peek around the corner.

Researchers led by Bibhuti Kumar Jha at the Southwest Research Institute describe a statistical method for inferring sunspot activity on the hemisphere of the Sun we cannot see. The aim is earlier warning of active regions before they rotate into view and affect space weather at Earth.

The boring birds of Xinjiang, against some very unboring scenery

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @12:51PM in Birds
from the little-brown-job-satisfaction dept.

Every birder knows the feeling: epic landscape, ancient ruins, and the bird in the bins is a Twite. This post leans into it, pairing grand Silk Road vistas with the drabbest species the region could offer. A gentle, funny tribute to the dull birds that make up most of any trip list.

A 10,000 Birds writer contrasts dramatic photographs of Xinjiang's deserts, mountains and archaeological sites with pictures of its plainest birds, starting with the Twite. It is a tongue-in-cheek trip report from western China.

Pharo 14 is out, and the Smalltalk world switches to autumn releases

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @12:50PM in Open source
from the everything-is-an-object-lesson dept.

Smalltalk never went away; it just kept a live image running in the corner. The Pharo crowd shipped nearly a thousand merged pull requests into this one, and is moving its release season from spring to autumn. A small, stubborn community still building a whole environment for the fun of immediate feedback.

The Pharo project has released version 14 of its pure object-oriented language and environment, the result of 978 merged pull requests and 616 closed issues since Pharo 13. It is also the first release under a new autumn schedule.

Marc Brooker on what a database built for local SSDs would really look like

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @12:49PM in Systems Research and Kernel Development
from the spinning-in-its-grave dept.

The WAL, big pages and batched writes all grew up around disks where seeks were the enemy, so the obvious answer is to tear them out for NVMe. Brooker argues the answer is not what you'd guess, and the reasoning goes through durability and the network rather than raw device speed. A nice corrective for anyone itching to rewrite the storage engine.

Prompted by a question about designing a relational database specifically for local NVMe drives, Marc Brooker walks through which disk-era assumptions still matter and which don't. His conclusion is that the result looks rather different from a simple SSD-tuned rewrite of Postgres or MySQL.

Maastricht's underground: limestone mines, star forts and Cold War bunkers

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @12:48PM in Places to visit
from the going-dutch-underground dept.

Most visitors to Maastricht see a pleasant river city; Geoff Manaugh checked in and promptly vanished below it. The town sits on centuries of tunnels, from medieval limestone workings to 17th-century fortification casemates and NATO-era bunkers. A good argument for adding a torch to the Netherlands packing list.

On a stopover in Maastricht, BLDGBLOG's author toured the city's subterranean sites, including limestone mines some 800 years old, the casemates of its 17th-century star fortifications and later military bunkers. The post is a photo-led walk through them.

Why voting is like a Klein bottle

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @12:47PM in Wildcard
from the one-sided-argument dept.

Condorcet showed in 1785 that majorities can go round in circles, and mathematicians have been poking the wound ever since. Quanta explains how topology, of all things, captures why fair ways to aggregate preferences keep running into walls. Pure maths about elections with no politics in it, which is a rare treat.

Quanta Magazine explores the mathematics of social choice, from Condorcet's paradox onward, and how a topological view, likened to a Klein bottle, explains why turning individual rankings into one group choice is so stubbornly hard.
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Veronese's dogs, and the painter whose canine habit worried the Inquisition

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @12:46PM in Maps and archives
from the hounds-of-heaven dept.

Look closely at a Veronese crowd scene and there is nearly always a dog in it, usually more interested in the food than the miracle. Thomas Laqueur follows those dogs through half a dozen paintings and into the painter's awkward interview with the Inquisition. Art history from floor level.

In a Public Domain Review essay, historian Thomas W. Laqueur examines the attentive dogs that recur in Paolo Veronese's paintings, and how the artist's fondness for including them contributed to trouble with the Inquisition.
Read the rest of this story (Public Domain Review)

Eleanor McEvoy takes her UK tour to Shoreham in November

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @6:45AM in Folk and Americana
from the woman's-heart-on-the-south-coast dept.

Fresh McEvoy coverage, which by house rules walks straight past the bouncer. The local paper frames her, as everyone does, as the writer of the song that sold more copies in Ireland than almost anything before it, but the more interesting thing is that she is still out doing small-room dates decades on. The pool only carried the headline, so dates and venue details are behind the link.

A Sussex local news piece announces that Irish singer-songwriter Eleanor McEvoy, best known for writing the title song of the A Woman's Heart album, is bringing her UK tour to Shoreham-by-Sea this November.

Parker Solar Probe watches twisted magnetic braids grow in the solar wind

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @6:44AM in Space and science news
from the plaits-in-the-plasma dept.

The solar wind is usually described as a firehose, which undersells how knotted it is. Parker has been flying close enough to see magnetic structures twisting up as they leave the Sun, and the point of interest is the bridge between big fluid-like plasma behaviour and what individual ions are doing. That gap is where the old puzzle of the too-hot corona may finally get some purchase.

Researchers using Parker Solar Probe data report braided, twisting magnetic structures that grow as the solar wind flows outward. The work aims to connect large-scale plasma behaviour with small-scale particle physics, which could help explain features such as the corona's extreme temperature.

An eclipse from 709 BCE, relocated by eight kilometres, times Earth's ancient spin

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @6:43AM in Space and science news
from the moved-the-capital-fixed-the-clock dept.

Ancient eclipse records are one of the few ways to measure how Earth's rotation has slowed, and they only work if you know where the observer was standing. Here the fix was mundane and lovely: an ancient Chinese capital sat about eight kilometres off from where people had assumed. Shift the city, redo the geometry, and the length of a day nearly three thousand years ago comes into sharper focus.

Scientists corrected the location of an ancient Chinese capital and used it to reconstruct a total solar eclipse recorded in 709 BCE. The revised path gives a more precise estimate of how fast Earth was rotating at the time and also sheds light on the Sun's behaviour back then.

A camera trap in Congo catches a grey-necked picathartes where nobody expected one

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @6:42AM in Birds
from the came-for-chimps-stayed-for-rockfowl dept.

Picathartes are the bald-headed, bright-skinned rockfowl that birders cross continents to see, and this one wandered into footage meant for chimpanzees. The find is in the Luki reserve in western DR Congo, which makes it a strong argument for treating the forest as one system across borders. Bycatch, in the best possible sense.

Camera traps set to survey mammals in the Luki Biosphere Reserve in the Democratic Republic of Congo recorded a grey-necked picathartes hopping through leaf litter. Researchers say the record strengthens the case for cross-border protection of the region's rainforest.

Kuji, the Japanese coastal town built on amber

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @6:41AM in Places to visit
from the resin-of-the-story dept.

Japan is known for pearls and jade, so a museum devoted entirely to fossil tree resin in a small Iwate city is the kind of side trip that rewards the detour. Kuji is one of the few places in the country with amber big and clean enough to carve, and the museum claims to be the only one of its kind in Japan. Bonus: weather permitting, visitors can try digging for their own.

The Kuji Amber Museum in Iwate Prefecture is dedicated to the local amber deposits that have been worked for centuries. It displays specimens and carvings, explains the area's mining history and, in good weather, lets visitors try excavating amber themselves.

What is the oldest GUI program that still runs on Windows 11, unmodified?

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @6:40AM in Open source
from the backwards-compatible-until-it-isnt dept.

A gloriously pointless question pursued properly. With no 16-bit subsystem on 64-bit Windows, the hunt moves to the early NT era and the odd corner of Win32s, which is where the archaeology gets fun. Anyone who has stared at PE headers and loader quirks will enjoy watching the search narrow.

A blogger sets out to find the oldest Windows application with a graphical interface that still launches on Windows 11 without emulation or patches. Since 16-bit programs are out, the search turns to early Win32 and Win32s-era software and what still survives the modern loader.

The Morning Paper on Clay codes, erasure coding that repairs cheaply

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @6:39AM in Systems Research and Kernel Development
from the moulding-the-parity dept.

Reed-Solomon is storage-efficient and miserable to repair: lose one node and you read k others in full. Clay codes from FAST'18 keep the MDS property while hitting the minimum repair bandwidth, and Adrian Colyer walks the layered construction without hand-waving. Old post, still the best way in to why MSR codes stopped being a purely theoretical curiosity.

Adrian Colyer's 2018 write-up of the FAST paper introducing Clay codes, a way of transforming standard MDS erasure codes into ones with optimal repair bandwidth. It covers why data centres moved from replication to erasure codes, the cost of rebuilding after a node fails, and how the coupled-layer construction reduces it.
Read the rest of this story (The Morning Paper)

Zelazny's A Night in the Lonesome October, and the very good dog at its heart

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @6:38AM in Science fiction and fantasy
from the one-chapter-a-night dept.

Every October a chunk of fandom reads Zelazny's last novel a chapter a day, finishing on Halloween, and we are about five chapters from the end. Judith Tarr looks at it through its animal narrators, starting with Snuff, the watchdog who tells the story. A good excuse to start now and binge to catch up.

Judith Tarr writes about Roger Zelazny's final novel, a Halloween-countdown story populated by figures from Victorian horror and mystery and their animal familiars. She focuses on the book's animal companions, especially the dog narrator, and the yearly tradition of reading it day by day through October.

Princeton's digitised trove of Russian and East European posters

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @6:37AM in Maps and archives
from the hammer-sickle-and-halftone dept.

A century of poster design from one corner of the world, all scanned and browsable, is a fine place to lose an evening. Princeton holds nearly five thousand of them, from 1904 to 2004, and there is a separate Flickr album of Soviet-era work for those who like their constructivism in bulk. Look at the typography as much as the slogans.

Kottke points to Princeton's digital collection of almost 5,000 posters from Russia and Eastern Europe spanning 1904 to 2004, plus a Flickr album holding about 1,500 Russian and Soviet posters from 1917 to 1991.

Blaise Pascal, inventor of the city bus route

Posted by Captain Queso on Tuesday October 27, 2026 @6:36AM in Wildcard
from the carriage-for-five-sous dept.

Pascal gets credit for the calculator, the wager and a unit of pressure, and almost nobody mentions that his last venture was public transit. In 1662 he helped launch shared carriages running fixed routes on a schedule at a set fare in Paris, the basic idea behind every bus line since. A transit planner makes the case that this was one of the great inventions, and he is not wrong.

A transit consultant revisits the 1662 Paris service of shared coaches running set routes at fixed times for a flat fare, a scheme Blaise Pascal devised shortly before his death, and argues it deserves recognition as the invention of fixed-route public transport.
Monday, October 26, 2026

BepiColombo is six weeks from Mercury, and its team sums it up in three words

Posted by Captain Queso on Monday October 26, 2026 @5:50PM in Space and science news
from the brevity-is-the-soul-of-orbital-mechanics dept.

Getting to Mercury takes longer than getting to Pluto's neighbourhood would suggest, because the hard part is shedding speed, not gaining it: eight years and a string of flybys. The three-word game is a fluff video, but it's a nice excuse to mark the calendar for the December arrival. Collaborative is doing a lot of work in a mission split between two space agencies.

ESA marked the eighth anniversary of BepiColombo's launch by asking mission team members to describe the spacecraft in three words. The joint ESA and JAXA mission is due to arrive at Mercury on 9 December after its long trip through the inner Solar System.
Read the rest of this story (ESA Space Science)

Lunar meteorites, the Moon samples nobody had to fly to fetch

Posted by Captain Queso on Monday October 26, 2026 @5:49PM in Space and science news
from the return-to-sender dept.

Apollo brought back hundreds of kilograms of Moon, but all from a handful of near-side sites chosen partly so the crews could land safely. Rocks blasted off the lunar surface by impacts and found in places like Antarctica sample the rest of the Moon at random. The piece is a good reminder that the cheapest sample-return mission is the one physics runs for free.

Almost every meteorite comes from an asteroid, but a rare few come from the Moon. Researchers argue these lunar meteorites fill gaps the Apollo collection leaves in the story of how our unusually large Moon formed and evolved.

Birding Pench, the tiger reserve behind The Jungle Book

Posted by Captain Queso on Monday October 26, 2026 @5:48PM in Birds
from the bare-necessities dept.

Everyone goes to Pench for the tigers, which leaves the birds to people who know better. A local guide writes about the reserve's birdlife and how birding tourism feeds back into protecting it. Central Indian dry forest has a different cast from Penang's, but plenty of familiar faces from the same families.

A bird guide based in central India describes birdwatching in Pench Tiger Reserve, which straddles Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in the Satpura hills and is linked to the landscape of Kipling's stories. He makes the case that birders visiting the reserve help its conservation.

Why Massachusetts is dotted with abandoned state hospitals

Posted by Captain Queso on Monday October 26, 2026 @5:47PM in Boston and New England
from the kirkbride-and-prejudice dept.

Every New England town of a certain size seems to have a vast brick campus on a hill with boarded windows, and Halloween is when people start wondering why. The answer is a story about nineteenth-century reform ideals, twentieth-century deinstitutionalisation, and what you do with a building designed to hold a thousand people. Worth it for the second half, on what the old campuses are becoming.

Boston.com explains how Massachusetts came to have so many large state mental hospitals, why most of them closed, and what has happened to the historic grounds since, from redevelopment into housing to buildings still standing empty.

OpenLDK, a Java JIT and runtime written in Common Lisp

Posted by Captain Queso on Monday October 26, 2026 @5:46PM in Open source
from the parenthetical-virtual-machine dept.

A former gcj hacker wanted to call a Java library from SBCL, didn't like any of the bridges, and so wrote a JVM bytecode compiler in Lisp instead, as one does. It's the purest kind of open source project: scratching an itch with a far bigger stick than the itch required. Bonus points for writing the first working version by hand.

OpenLDK is a just-in-time compiler and runtime that translates Java bytecode into Common Lisp so Java code can run inside an SBCL process. Its author, who once worked on the GNU Java compiler, explains why he built it and how it works.

SIMD feature detection on a microcontroller that costs less than a coffee

Posted by Captain Queso on Monday October 26, 2026 @5:45PM in Open source
from the vectorise-all-the-things dept.

Someone read the ESP32-S3's technical reference manual closely enough to notice it has 128-bit SIMD instructions, then used them to make a classic corner detector twice as fast. This is the good kind of embedded hacking: a cheap chip, an obscure corner of the ISA, and real numbers at the end. Source is included.

A developer wrote a SIMD-accelerated version of the FAST feature detector for the ESP32-S3, roughly doubling the speed of the reference implementation and processing a small video frame in about six milliseconds. The write-up walks through the chip's little-known vector instructions.

Murat and Aleksey on whether distributed caches actually save money

Posted by Captain Queso on Monday October 26, 2026 @5:44PM in Systems Research and Kernel Development
from the cache-rules-everything-around-me dept.

The usual objection to a big cache tier is that DRAM is expensive, and this paper turns that around: the CPU you stop burning on recomputation and serialisation can pay for it several times over. Murat and Aleksey poke at the 4x claim and the call for richer object caching collocated with the application. Coherence, as ever, is where the hand-waving lives.

Murat Demirbas and Aleksey Charapko discuss a paper arguing that distributed caches cut datacenter costs by saving CPU, despite using much more memory. The authors also push for caches that store rich application objects rather than plain key-value pairs, placed alongside the application, with better coherence.
Read the rest of this story (Aleksey Charapko)

The Vegetable Lamb of Tartary, the plant that grew sheep

Posted by Captain Queso on Monday October 26, 2026 @5:43PM in Maps and archives
from the fleece-navidad dept.

For centuries, sober European writers described a Central Asian plant whose fruit was a small living lamb that grazed around its stalk until the grass ran out. The Public Domain Review weighs the candidate explanations, from a furry fern root sold as a curio to garbled reports of cotton. Medieval natural history at its most charmingly confident.

An essay on the Vegetable Lamb of Tartary, a half-animal, half-plant creature rumoured across medieval Europe. It traces the legend's possible origins, including fern rhizomes dressed up as lambs, misunderstood accounts of cotton, and other theories, with period illustrations.
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A 1908 text that talks about being at full hp

Posted by Captain Queso on Monday October 26, 2026 @5:42PM in Wildcard
from the extra-life dept.

Someone reading an Edwardian text kept running into people not being at full hp, and for a moment it looked like video-game vocabulary had time-travelled. It hadn't, which is the fun of it: the abbreviation was doing a different job a century before anyone counted hit points. A small, pleasing linguistics find.

Kottke shares a reader's discovery of a 1908 text that repeatedly uses hp in phrases like applying your full hp to a task. It looks like gaming jargon, but the abbreviation meant something else entirely at the time.

A life-size LEGO paint set, from a fan's Ideas contest win

Posted by Captain Queso on Monday October 26, 2026 @5:41PM in LEGO
from the paint-by-studs dept.

Fan-designed builds at 1:1 scale are old news among MOC builders, but LEGO turning one into an official set is less common. This one won an Ideas contest themed on hobbies and became a promotional freebie, so you'll have to buy something else to get it. The review is the interesting bit: how the parts fake brushes, pots and a palette.

The Brothers Brick reviews 40889 Build, Paint and Play, a life-size model of a painting kit that began as a fan's winning entry in a LEGO Ideas hobby contest. LEGO is offering it as a gift with large purchases from late October.
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Older stories → the october 2026 archive