News for Nur. Stuff that's neat.
Sunday, October 25, 2026

A toothed Jurassic bird that had already given up on flying

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @5:47PM in Dinosaurs
from the grounded-before-it-was-cool dept.

Birds spent the Jurassic barely getting the hang of flight, and here is one that apparently decided the whole business was overrated. If the reading holds, flightlessness turns up almost as soon as flight does, which makes the ostrich look less like a late dropout and more like a family tradition. Teeth and a grasping claw included, for the nostalgic.

A 150-million-year-old fossil bird from China pairs sharp teeth and a dinosaur-style claw with a build suited to running about on the ground. Its describers argue it is the oldest known case of a bird lineage losing flight, much earlier than anyone assumed.

Rubin's stand-in engineering camera turns out a gorgeous Seagull Nebula

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @5:46PM in Space and science news
from the even-the-test-pattern-is-pretty dept.

Before the giant LSST camera went in, Rubin ran for a few weeks on a small commissioning camera whose whole job was to shake down the plumbing. Its leftover frames are now being released, and the Seagull Nebula shot shows what the telescope can do even when the instrument on the back is the understudy.

The Vera Rubin Observatory used its Commissioning Camera for about seven weeks in 2024 to test equipment and procedures before the main camera arrived. NOIRLab has now published that camera's image of the Seagull Nebula, a sprawling cloud of glowing gas.

JP Harris trades honky-tonk for an old Appalachian songbook

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @5:45PM in Folk and Americana
from the old-time-is-the-new-time dept.

A honky-tonk songwriter going back to the tunes that made him want to play in the first place is a familiar move, but it is usually done with less commitment than this. No Depression's review hears him serving the songs rather than restyling them, which is exactly what the old-time crowd tends to want.

On his sixth album, Shaving A Dead Man, JP Harris sets aside the hard-edged country of his earlier records to work through traditional Appalachian old-time material that shaped him early on. No Depression reviews it as a respectful, intuitive reading of a centuries-old repertoire.

Taking apart Fast Food Tycoon 2, a forgotten 2001 pizza empire sim

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @5:44PM in Open source
from the extra-cheese-extra-Ghidra dept.

Somebody picked a bargain-bin business sim at a mall in 2004 and, twenty years on, cracked it open to see how its little isometric city works. The fun part is the method: Ghidra for the four thousand functions, live memory peeking to map cash and camera state, and a patched message loop to drive the game from outside.

A developer decompiled Fast Food Tycoon 2, an obscure 2001 game about building a pizza chain in a simulated city, using Ghidra plus a coding-agent loop. The write-up covers indexing the decompiled code, reading the running game's memory to identify values, and injecting commands into its UI thread to explore how the world is drawn.

HoliPaxos: making MultiPaxos boringly predictable

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @5:43PM in Systems Research and Kernel Development
from the slow-node-in-the-room dept.

Charapko admits he keeps trying to leave state machine replication and keeps getting dragged back. This one leaves the protocol's core alone and goes after the tail: what happens to throughput when one replica is sluggish, the network splits, or log compaction kicks in at a bad moment. Worth it for anyone who has watched a healthy Paxos cluster stutter for no visible reason.

Aleksey Charapko introduces his VLDB 2025 paper, which combines several independent optimisations to classic MultiPaxos so that its performance stays steady under slow nodes, partitions and log-management work, without changing the protocol's fundamentals.
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Why world farm productivity growth stalled after 2011

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @5:42PM in Economics
from the more-crop-per-drop dept.

Timothy Taylor in his natural habitat: one report, one set of charts, no sermon. The interesting bit is the accounting, where productivity is whatever output growth is left after land, water and inputs are tallied, and that residual has been sagging for over a decade just as the world needs it most.

Taylor walks through Virginia Tech's 2026 Global Agricultural Productivity report. Farm output growth once came mostly from more inputs, then from productivity gains by the 1990s, but productivity growth has slowed since around 2011; the report looks at regenerative practices as one route back.
Read the rest of this story (Conversable Economist)

Pin-striped Tit-Babblers caught snacking on Brown Kurrajong fruit near Ipoh

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @5:41PM in Birds
from the babbler-with-a-sweet-tooth dept.

The Bird Ecology Study Group keeps doing the patient work of noting exactly who eats what, which is how field guides eventually get better. A mostly insect-eating babbler adding another fruit to its menu, recorded at Kledang-Saiong, is about as close to home as these records get.

An observer at the Kledang-Saiong Forest Reserve in Perak recorded a pair of Pin-striped Tit-Babblers eating the fruit of Commersonia bartramia, adding to a list of fruits this largely insectivorous species has been seen taking, including two Macaranga species.
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Paul Revere and the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @5:40PM in Boston and New England
from the silversmiths-of-the-world-unite dept.

Revere gets remembered for one night's ride, but he spent a lot more time on the dull and useful business of organising Boston's craftsmen. The Mechanic Association was part guild, part mutual-aid society, and later a sponsor of big industrial fairs, a nice reminder of how artisan Boston looked after itself.

The New England Historical Society traces the late-18th-century founding of the Massachusetts Charitable Mechanic Association, a Boston body set up to promote the city's many trades and to help members in hard times, with Paul Revere among its organisers.
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Atlantic City's sand sculptors, photographed 1880 to 1920

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @5:39PM in Maps and archives
from the high-tide-is-the-critic dept.

Before boardwalk amusements got loud, people paid a coin to look at elaborate figures carved out of wet sand, knowing the sea would take them by morning. The Public Domain Review's selection preserves an art form whose whole premise was not being preserved.

A gallery of old photographs of the ornate sand sculptures that artists built on Atlantic City's beaches in the decades around 1900, a popular seaside attraction of the period.
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A Navajo weaver renders the 555 timer chip as a rug

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @5:38PM in Wildcard
from the warp-and-weft-and-flip-flop dept.

Marilou Schultz has woven die photographs of chips before, and this time it is the 555, possibly the most-sold integrated circuit ever. Ken Shirriff does what Ken Shirriff does and explains which bit of the rug is which bit of the silicon, so you can admire the comparators and the weaving at the same time.

Diné weaver Marilou Schultz has made a weaving of the 555 timer's internal circuitry in white lines and orange diamonds on black. Ken Shirriff explains how the chip works and maps the rug's patterns onto the transistors and resistors of the die.

NASA's Roman telescope comes out 30% sharper than its specs

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @4:29PM in Space and science news
from the one-sixteenth-of-a-hair dept.

Every space telescope launch story eventually has a chapter about mirrors, and usually it is the anxious kind. This one is the opposite: a nudge smaller than a sliver of a hair and the Wide Field Instrument now beats its own error budget by a wide margin. Nice to see the alignment engineers get the headline for once.

Engineers on the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope moved one mirror by about a sixteenth of a human hair's width to bring its optics into near-perfect alignment. The Wide Field Instrument now delivers image quality close to 30 percent better than predicted, which bodes well for its big sky surveys.

Kicked-out black holes, swinging back and forth through their galaxies

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @4:28PM in Space and science news
from the gravitational-wave-recoil dept.

When two supermassive black holes merge, the gravitational waves can carry away momentum unevenly and give the newborn hole a shove. Theory has said so for decades; the fun part is the image of a monster black hole pacing back and forth through its own galactic centre like a pendulum. The evidence is statistical rather than a single smoking gun, which is exactly how these things usually start.

A new study finds statistical evidence that some supermassive black holes have been knocked off-centre by the recoil from a merger. Instead of settling in the middle of their galaxy, these remnants oscillate back and forth through the core, as long predicted by theory.

Birds with indefensible opinions, ranked by a birding blog

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @4:27PM in Birds
from the hoatzin-has-thoughts-on-hygiene dept.

A palate cleanser from 10,000 Birds: species given the opinions their natural history implies. The cuckoo on parenting, the starling on native species, the hoatzin on personal hygiene. Silly, yes, but every joke is a real bit of biology, which is the best kind of silly.

A light-hearted post that assigns well-known birds the worst opinions their behaviour suggests, from brood parasites to invasive starlings to the notoriously smelly hoatzin. Each quip points at a genuine quirk of the species' biology.

Timothy Taylor on why supply shocks break the usual recession playbook

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @4:26PM in Economics
from the no-easy-lever dept.

Taylor's quiet point: economists have a decent recipe for a demand collapse, and much less of one when the shock hits what the economy can produce. Spending and rate cuts can prop up demand, but they cannot conjure up missing goods. A calm, useful frame for a lot of recent economic news.

On Conversable Economist, Timothy Taylor contrasts demand shocks, like the 2007-09 financial crisis, where fiscal and monetary stimulus are the standard response, with supply shocks, which are harder to treat. He asks whether we have entered an era where supply-side disruptions are the main problem.
Read the rest of this story (Conversable Economist)

Vermont's assistant judges, a courtroom office no other state has

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @4:25PM in Boston and New England
from the republic-of-vermont-never-really-left dept.

Vermont spent fourteen years as its own republic, and some of the furniture from that era is still in use. Its county courts have had elected assistant judges continuously since then, and no other state does it. The kind of local oddity that only makes sense once you know the history.

The New England Historical Society traces the history of Vermont's assistant judges, elected county court officials who have existed since the Republic of Vermont period of 1777 to 1791. Vermont is the only US state that still has these elected positions.
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The Loretto Chapel's helical stair, with no central pole and no nails

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @4:24PM in Places to visit
from the stringer-theory dept.

A spiral staircase with no newel post, held together by wooden pegs, rising two full turns to a choir loft. Nobody recorded who built it, which has given legend plenty of room to work. Go for the carpentry; the mystery is a bonus.

In the Loretto Chapel in Santa Fe, New Mexico, a spiral staircase climbs about 20 feet to the choir loft without any central support. Its notched stringers make two complete turns and the whole thing is pegged together in wood. It was built between 1877 and 1881 by a carpenter whose name was never recorded.
Read the rest of this story (Futility Closet)

A one-person analog TV station in a 10-inch rack

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @4:23PM in Open source
from the test-card-for-one dept.

Old TV collectors have the same problem as old radio fans: nothing on the air. Someone who worked in a 1990s transmitter control room solved it by building a miniature broadcast chain, waveform monitor and vectorscope included, mostly out of Raspberry Pis. Pure hobbyist joy, and a good tour of what a TV station actually had in its racks.

A Hackaday write-up of BorisDigital's small analog TV station, built so vintage sets have something to tune in to. A cheap transmitter board sits on top, with a Pi Pico clock and audio monitor, Pi 5 based vectorscope and waveform monitor, and SD card video players standing in for expensive broadcast gear.

The GR Yaris, the last homologation special, built in LEGO

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @4:22PM in LEGO
from the rally-for-the-road dept.

Homologation specials were road cars built in just enough numbers to let the racing version compete, and they are mostly extinct. Toyota's GR Yaris is the modern exception, and Mihail Rakovskiy has captured its odd three-door rally stance in bricks. Car MOCs live or die by their shaping, so look at the curves.

The Brothers Brick features Mihail Rakovskiy's LEGO model of the Toyota GR Yaris, a car developed for the World Rally Championship and sold to the public to meet homologation rules. The post explains the homologation idea and why the GR Yaris counts as one of the last of its kind.
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The Morning Paper on Shapiro's CRDT study

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @4:21PM in Systems Research and Kernel Development
from the merge-without-asking dept.

From the archive: Adrian Colyer working through Shapiro and colleagues' 2011 tour of state-based and operation-based replicated data types. The appeal is principled eventual consistency, with consensus pushed off the critical path rather than waved away. Still the paper people mean when they say CRDT.

A Morning Paper post, part of a series of desert-island papers chosen by Jonas Bonér, summarising Shapiro et al.'s comprehensive study of convergent and commutative replicated data types. It covers how these structures let replicas update independently and still converge, without coordination on every write.
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Gainsborough's tabletop landscapes of moss, coal and broken mirror

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @4:20PM in Wildcard
from the cork-for-foreground dept.

Thomas Gainsborough wanted to paint landscapes but had portraits to pay the bills, so he brought the countryside indoors. Broken stones, moss, vegetables and shards of mirror, all set on a folding table and painted by candlelight. An eighteenth-century model railway enthusiast, minus the railway.

Futility Closet recounts how Gainsborough, short of time for outdoor sketching, built miniature landscapes at night from moss, rocks, vegetables, sand, clay and pieces of mirror. Contemporaries including Joshua Reynolds described watching him assemble and paint these little scenes.
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NASA bets on a startup to finally make aerocapture work

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @12:59PM in Space and science news
from the brake-with-the-air-you-have dept.

Aerocapture is the orbital equivalent of parking by scraping the curb: one pass through a planet's atmosphere to shed enough speed to stay, no big braking burn required. It has been on the wish list since before most flight software engineers were born, because guidance, heat shielding and orbital mechanics all have to be right at once, with no second try. Worth noticing how much of the problem is closed-loop control rather than hardware.

NASA has given a contract to the California company Inversion to advance aerocapture, using a single dip through an atmosphere to slip a spacecraft into orbit. The piece explains why the technique saves so much propellant and why it has never been flown for real.

rqlite at twelve: putting a Raft log in front of SQLite before it was cool

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @12:58PM in Systems Research and Kernel Development
from the consensus-before-it-was-cool dept.

Long before distributed SQLite became a crowded category with funding rounds attached, one engineer bolted Raft onto SQLite over a weekend because a clustered system needed a little relational storage and no node wanted the job. This is the founder's own history, written partly to correct the record, and it's at its best on the unglamorous parts: what replicating every write actually costs and what a decade of users taught him.

The author of rqlite looks back on twelve years of the project, which replicates SQLite across a cluster by running every write through a Raft log. He covers why he built it in 2014, how the design evolved, and how the wider field caught up.

Gray, 1975: where Read Committed and friends first came from

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @12:57PM in Systems Research and Kernel Development
from the degrees-of-separation dept.

Every database's isolation-level dropdown descends from this paper, which defined consistency in numbered degrees decades before the ANSI committee muddled the names. Adrian Colyer's write-up walks through what Gray and colleagues meant by each degree and where the later standard parted ways with them. A good reminder that the anomalies we still argue about were catalogued half a century ago.

A Morning Paper archive post on the second half of Gray et al.'s 1975 paper on lock granularity and degrees of consistency. It explains degrees 0 to 3, how they map roughly onto Read Uncommitted, Read Committed and repeatable reads, and why the mapping to SQL isolation levels is messier than it looks.
Read the rest of this story (The Morning Paper)

Booting Mac OS on the Apple Network Server, with an extensions pack to help

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @12:56PM in Open source
from the server-that-wanted-to-be-a-Mac dept.

The Apple Network Server was a Power Mac 9500 in a big case that Apple deliberately stopped from running Mac OS, then promised a ROM swap that everyone assumed was vapourware. Leaked preproduction ROMs proved otherwise, and here a hobbyist who discovered he owned one has packaged up the extensions needed to make it usable. Peak retrocomputing: archaeology, stubbornness and a working result.

A retrocomputing blogger releases a 1.0 extensions pack that lets the 1990s Apple Network Server run classic Mac OS from its rare Mac OS ROMs. The post explains the machine's odd history and what the pack fixes on hardware that was never meant to boot Mac OS.
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Technic frames spun into vortex shapes for a SHIPtember starship

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @12:55PM in LEGO
from the hundred-studs-and-a-spiral dept.

SHIPtember asks builders for a spaceship at least a hundred studs long in a month, and the real treat is always the work-in-progress photos. This one is built around swirling vortex shapes that look as if they shouldn't be possible in LEGO, and the progress shots show they began as a chain of Technic frames. Technique first, spaceship second, which is exactly how it should be.

The Brothers Brick spotlights Matrix Bricks' SHIPtember entry, a large spaceship ringed with curving vortex forms. Shots of the build in progress show how linked Technic frames became the core of the design.
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Rose Island Lighthouse, Newport's guardian with a fort underneath

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @12:54PM in Places to visit
from the keep-the-light-on dept.

Newport is mostly known for gilded mansions, but out in the harbour sits a small lighthouse on an island with a military past of its own. It isn't even Rhode Island's oldest light, which makes its story more interesting rather than less. Bring binoculars; the all-round view across Narragansett Bay is the point of the climb.

A history of Rose Island Lighthouse in Newport Harbor, Rhode Island, which mixes maritime heritage with the island's earlier military role. The site is open to visitors and known for its panoramic views of the bay.
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Kyla Scanlon starts a Vox show on the economy we actually work in

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @12:53PM in Economics
from the best-of-luck-with-that dept.

Kyla's starting premise is hard to argue with: most career advice was written for an economy that has since moved out. Her new show with Vox asks what still holds and what the job market really looks like now, which is the kind of question she answers with data and calm rather than doom. A good fit for her style of explaining.

Kyla Scanlon announces Best of Luck, a new show made with Vox about work and the modern economy. It sets out to separate career advice that still holds from advice built for conditions that no longer exist.
Read the rest of this story (Kyla Scanlon (Bluesky))

Ospreys at Lackawanna State Park, from a young Pennsylvania birder

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @12:52PM in Birds
from the fish-hawk-and-friends dept.

Ospreys are the raptor that made a full comeback in living memory, and a reservoir in a state park is exactly where you'd go looking. This guide comes from a young birder who has been at it since she wandered into a neighbour's feeder-filled yard at seven, and the affection shows. Nice photography, and a reminder that good local patch knowledge beats a long trip.

A young birder from northeastern Pennsylvania writes about watching Ospreys at Lackawanna State Park, one of her favourite local spots. The piece covers where to look and what the birds get up to there.

The handcart: the oldest vehicle, and probably the last one standing

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @12:51PM in Wildcard
from the wheel-reinvention dept.

Low-tech Magazine makes a case for the humble handcart that is part history and part engineering argument: cheaper than a cart animal, easier than carrying, and it doesn't have opinions about where to go. The lead photo shows one fitted with a sail, which tells you what kind of read this is. Thoughtful, slightly contrarian, and oddly calming.

An essay on the human-powered handcart, tracing its history and arguing it is the simplest and cheapest useful vehicle. It weighs the handcart against carrying loads, sleds and animal carts, and notes its one big dependency: decent roads.
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Five centuries of kite flying, in 69 images

Posted by Captain Queso on Sunday October 25, 2026 @12:50PM in Maps and archives
from the go-fly-a-kite dept.

The Public Domain Review has gathered kite pictures from 1430 to 1929 and about a dozen countries, which turns out to be a tour of what each era thought a kite was for: play, war, science or simple showing off. The early ones sit somewhere between toy and military signal. Good browsing for an idle five minutes.

A Public Domain Review gallery of 69 images of kites and kite flying, spanning five centuries and many countries. It ranges from early illustrated manuscripts to early twentieth-century photographs.
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Older stories → the october 2026 archive